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Stella Walsh was scrutinized for her gender while competing at the games after being accused that she was a man posing as a woman. Peltzer was arrested and convicted on charges that he fornicated with young runners. The take over of the Nazi Party caused a crackdown on Gay athletes, and while there had been anti-gay law's in Germany for 60 years they were never fully enforced until the Nazi's took over. Despite his success, he failed to medal in either the ’28 or ’32 Games. “Otto the Strange,” as he was known, was one of the athletic glories of the Weimar Republic, setting both national and world middle-distance track records in the 1920s.
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That's when a young German runner named Otto Peltzer took the track for Germany. See also: LGBT rights protests surrounding the 2014 Winter OlympicsĪccording to the LGBTI Olympic historian Tony Scupham-Bilton, at least 170 LGBTI athletes have competed as Olympians, dating back to at least 1928. Īlongside the Olympics, international multi-sport events have also been organized specifically for LGBT athletes, including the Gay Games and World OutGames. In 2014, after that year's Winter Olympics were held in Russia - a country that had recently banned the distribution of "propaganda of non-traditional sexual relationships" among minors, the IOC amended its host city contracts for the 2022 Winter Olympics to include an anti-discrimination provision based on Principle 6 of the Olympic Charter (which itself includes sexual orientation). He said the International Olympic Committee should pressure countries to repeal anti-gay laws the same way it once excluded South Africa for its apartheid system of racial segregation, and "more recently, succeeded in getting all competing nations to include female athletes on their teams in London". Marc Naimark of the Federation of Gay Games called "the lack of openly gay athletes" a symptom, not the problem, of the Olympic Games. Cyd Zeigler, Jr., founder of the LGBT athletics website Outsports, reasoned that this could be the result of the relieved focus and lack of "burden" an athlete would have after coming out, that "high-level athletes" are more likely to feel secure in coming out as their careers have been established, or their performance was mere coincidence and had no correlation with their sexual orientation at all.
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Out of the 104 openly gay and lesbian participants in the Summer Olympics as of 2012, 53% have won a medal. Relatively few LGBT athletes have competed openly during the Olympics.
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Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender ( LGBT) athletes have competed in the Olympic and Paralympic Games, either openly, or having come out some time afterward.